CHROMIUM USES IN WW2 LICENSE

Historically used in heavy and military industries due to its excellent mechanical properties, nickel chromium steel was often employed in military vehicle armor plates and ship drive shafts. This steel is commonly used after quenching and tempering, offering improved strength, toughness, hardenability, and resistance to temper softening compared to carbon steel. The addition of nickel enhances toughness, while chromium improves hardenability. It could also use bombs so it could have been a bomber in Turkish service although far more likely, a trainer considering they already had a lot of better bombers as seen here.Nickel Chromium Steel is an alloy steel that contains 1.0% to 3.5% nickel and 0.2% to 1.0% chromium added to carbon steel. Turkey most likely would have used it for this role.

Avro Anson: Its main role in RAF service was a trainer for bombers.

II arrived in July 1943 and 12 more in 1945.

CHROMIUM USES IN WW2 LICENSE

26 were produced under license by KTF (5 in 1941 and 21 in 1942) and 20 more by THK. Miles Magister: 76 (out of 100) sent in 1941, 6 lost enroute.Focke-Wulf Fw 44 Stieglitz: Used in service during 1937 to 1962.Focke-Wulf Fw 58 Weihe: At least 6, received 1937.Starting in 1943 they were all replaced by Miles Magisters. Turkish models were armed with two 7.92mm MGs. Gotha Go 145: First three samples were brought over from Germany, and then 43 of them were produced under license at KTF between 19.de Havilland DH.84 Dragon: 4 were purchased in 1934, later used as transport planes to be utilized as flying schools.Airspeed Consul: Two VIP aircraft from 1946 used by the Transport Liaison Group.Westland Lysander: 36 Mark II supplied in 1939.IIs arrived at April 1938, used till 1947. Supermarine Walrus: 6 airplanes were ordered in 1937, these Mk.Supermarine Southampton: 6 Mk.II were purchased in 1933.Martin Baltimore: Acquired near end of WWII.105th Torpedo and Reconnaissance Group TAF operated Beauforts between February 19. All twenty-four were assigned to 105 TRG TAF and were operated until 1950. Bristol Beaufort: At least eleven, but more likely twelve Beaufort IAs were delivered to Turkey in 1944 and another twelve were delivered in 1945.All of them were interned by Turkey and five of these B-24s were repaired and served in the Turkish Air Force. Consolidated B-24 Liberator: Eleven B-24s made an emergency landing in Turkey coming from bombing of Ploesti within Operation Tidal Wave.Fairey Battle: Received 30 aircraft, including 1 Target tug.Heinkel He 111: Operated 24 He 111F-1s, with first deliveries in 1937, and remaining in use until 1944.Martin B-10: Received 20 Model 139W aircraft in September 1937.Vultee V-11: 2nd Regiment – Vultee V-11GB (41 delivered).The Fw 190 remained in Turkish service until late 1947 when they were retired due to a lack of spare parts.

The export order was completed between October 1942 and March 1943. These aircraft were basically Fw 190 A-3s, with BMW 801 D-2 engines and FuG VIIa radios and an armament fit of four MG 17s, with the option of installing two MG-FF/M cannon in the outer wing positions. Focke-Wulf Fw 190: Turkish Air Force – Beginning in mid-1942, received 72 examples of the Fw 190 A-3a (export model of A-3, a stood for ausländisch – foreign) from Germany to modernize their air force.Turkey, like other neutral countries such as Spain and Sweden provided Germany with materials during World War II. Curtiss P-40 Warhawk: Provided in 1943 in exchange for chromium and iron.At least 30 of them were originally intended for shipment to Poland and had Polish stencilling. Morane-Saulnier M.S.406: Turkish Air Force received 45 Moranes.Hawker Hurricane: 164 Hurricanes of different models (Mk.Another 20 P.24A/Cs were built under license in 1939 in Turkey at Kayseri Aircraft Factory (Turkish: Kayseri Tâyyare Fabrikası), followed by an additional 30 P.24G aircraft. PZL P.24: The Turkish Air Force ordered 14 P.24A and 26 P.24C, delivered by 1937.This shows how the Turkish Air Force would have been equipped throughout World War II as it was caught between the warring factions. List of aircraft in use by Turkey during World War II. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) JSTOR ( September 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: 'List of aircraft of Turkey during World War II' – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.

Chromium uses in ww2